エラーと problem+json

import {
  HttpError,                         // 基底クラス：任意のステータス、独自の type/title/headers
  BadRequestError,                   // 400
  UnauthorizedError,                 // 401 + cache-control: no-store
  ForbiddenError,                    // 403 + cache-control: no-store
  NotFoundError,                     // 404
  MethodNotAllowedError,             // 405 + Allow ヘッダー
  RequestTimeoutError,               // 408 / 503 / 504 + cache-control: no-store
  ConflictError,                     // 409 + cache-control: no-store
  PayloadTooLargeError,              // 413
  UnsupportedMediaTypeError,         // 415
  ValidationError,                   // 422
  TooManyRequestsError,              // 429 + Retry-After + cache-control: no-store
  RequestHeaderFieldsTooLargeError,  // 431
  InternalError,                     // 500（dev/test 以外では detail を秘匿）
  ServiceUnavailableError,           // 503 + Retry-After + cache-control: no-store
} from "@daloyjs/core";

import { NotFoundError } from "@daloyjs/core";

app.get(
  "/users/:id",
  {
    operationId: "getUser",
    responses: { 200: { description: "ok" }, 404: { description: "missing" } },
  },
  async ({ params }) => {
    const user = await db.find(params.id);
    if (!user) throw new NotFoundError(`user ${params.id} not found`);
    return { status: 200, body: user };
  },
);

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
content-type: application/problem+json
x-request-id: c9aa8e1c-7a6e-4f1e-9f44-c2e5d2c4a431

{
  "type": "https://daloyjs.dev/errors/not-found",
  "title": "Not Found",
  "status": 404,
  "detail": "user 42 not found",
  "instance": "urn:request:c9aa8e1c-7a6e-4f1e-9f44-c2e5d2c4a431"
}

import { HttpError } from "@daloyjs/core";

export class QuotaExceededError extends HttpError {
  constructor(resource: string) {
    super(429, {
      title: "Quota exceeded",
      type: "https://api.example.com/errors/quota-exceeded",
      detail: `Quota exceeded for ${resource}`,
    });
  }
}

throw new HttpError(503, { title: "Service Unavailable" });
// "type": "https://httpstatuses.io/503"

throw new HttpError(503, {
  title: "Service Unavailable",
  type: "https://api.example.com/errors/service-unavailable",
});

import { ServiceUnavailableError } from "@daloyjs/core";

if (await maintenance.isOn()) {
  // Retry-After: 120。detail は development/test 以外では秘匿されるため、
  // クライアントが実際に判断に使えるのはヘッダーです。
  throw new ServiceUnavailableError(120, "scheduled database maintenance");
}

app.use({
  onError: async (error, ctx) => {
    logger.error({ err: error, requestId: ctx?.state.requestId }, "request failed");
    // Response を返すと上書きされます。返さなければ DaloyJS が problem+json をシリアライズします
  },
});